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乙酰氯/75-36-5
英文名称 acetyl chloride；ethanoyl chloride 别 名 氯乙酰；氯(化)乙酰 分子式 C2H3ClO；CH3CClO 外观与性状 无色发烟液体，有强烈刺激性气味 分子量 78.50 蒸汽压 12.1kPa/0 闪点:4 熔 点 -112 沸点:51 溶解性 溶于丙酮、醚、乙酸 密 度 相对密度(水=1)1.11； 相对密度(空气=1)2.70 稳定性 稳定 危险标记 7(易液体),20(腐蚀品) 主要用途 用于有机化合物、染料及药品的制造 制备 工业上乙酰氯可由乙烯酮与氯化氢反应，或由乙酸钠、二氧化硫与氯气反应制得。实验室中可由乙酸、乙酸钠或乙酸酐与各种氯化剂反应制得。 作用 乙酰氯是重要的乙酰化试剂，酰化能力比乙酸酐强，广泛用于有机合成。乙酰氯也是羧酸发生氯化反应的催化剂，还可用于羟基或氨基的定量分析。
Acetyl chloride /75-36-5
English name acetyl chloride; ethanoyl chloride name acetyl chloride; chloride ( of ) acetyl molecular formula C2H3ClO; CH3CClO appearance and properties colorless fuming liquid, has a strong irritating smell molecular weight 78.50 vapor pressure flash point: 4 12.1kPa/0melting point -112 boiling point : 51dissolved soluble in acetone, ether, acetic acid. Relative density ( =1 water ) 1.11; relative density ( air =1) 2.70 stability stability risk marker 7 ( flammable liquid ), 20 ( corrosive ) mainly used for organic compound, dye and medicine manufacturing industry on Preparation of acetyl chloride from ketene reacts with hydrogen chloride, or sodium, sulfur dioxide and chlorine by reaction system. The laboratory by acetic acid, acetic anhydride and sodium acetate or various chlorinating agent was prepared by the reaction of. Effects of acetyl chloride is important for the acetylation reagent, acetic anhydride acylating ability than the strong, widely used in organic synthesis. Acetyl chloride and carboxylic acids have chlorination reaction catalyst, but also can be used for the quantitative analysis of hydroxyl or amino groups.
